3.1 Why alternatives to blood transfusion have become necessary
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    Intra-operative Cell Salvage (ICS) is one of many blood transfusion alternative strategies.

    There are significant advantages for patients requiring blood transfusion in receiving their own fresh blood rather than banked, donated blood. This is fast becoming best practice for all eligible patients.

    It has become highly desirable because:

    Allogeneic blood transfusion is not without significant risks
    There is a shortage of allogeneic blood
    There have been great improvements in the availability and effectiveness of transfusion alternatives
    Patients are increasingly demanding alternatives to allogeneic blood


    LEARNING GUIDE LEARNING GUIDE

    Before completing Chapter 3, entitled "Blood Conservation", make sure you know the following:

    The real and potential risks of using allogeneic blood

    The main reasons for the current shortages of allogeneic blood

    The available alternatives to allogeneic blood

    Why many patients are demanding alternatives to allogeneic blood


    Net Links
    Health Service Circular HSC 2002/009, "Better Blood Transfusion2"
    British Journal of Haematolgy 2001 113, 24-31, "Guidelines for the Clinical use of Red cell Transfusions"
    Health Service Circular HSC 1998/224, "Better Blood Transfusion"
    Case Studies from a bloodless medicine hospital
    Serious Hazards Of Transfusion (SHOT web site)

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